Millions of Americans live with low vision, a visual impairment that makes everyday activities challenging, though it is not a natural part of aging. Conditions causing low vision, such as age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy, become more common with age and can lead to central vision loss, peripheral vision loss, night blindness, or blurry vision. During Low Vision Awareness Month, experts recommend eye exams to detect signs of eye diseases early and taking steps to ease daily life for those affected.
Diagnosing low vision involves a comprehensive dilated eye exam, where a doctor checks vision up close and far away and examines the center and edges of vision. While low vision is usually permanent, glasses, medicine, or surgery may help with daily activities or slow progression. For minor vision loss, adjustments like using brighter lights, wearing anti-glare sunglasses, and using magnifiers can provide assistance. Changing settings on phones and computers to increase contrast, enlarge text, or enable read-aloud features may also help individuals manage their vision challenges more effectively.
If vision loss interferes with everyday activities, vision rehabilitation services offer crucial support by providing skills and resources to manage daily life and maintain independence. These services may include employment and job training, environmental modifications like improving lighting and contrast, and assistive devices and technologies such as magnifiers and screen readers. Adaptive strategies for daily living, emotional support through counseling or support groups, and transportation and household services are also key components of comprehensive vision rehabilitation. Working closely with an eye doctor or care team is essential to identify the best services based on individual needs and goals.
For additional resources and information on vision rehabilitation, individuals can visit https://nei.nih.gov/VisionRehab. This resource provides valuable guidance on managing low vision and accessing support services that can enhance quality of life. By raising awareness and promoting early detection and intervention, Low Vision Awareness Month aims to empower those affected to navigate their visual impairments with greater confidence and independence, highlighting the importance of proactive eye care and rehabilitation in addressing this widespread health concern.
